Diabetic Retinopathy occurs when increased blood sugar levels damage blood vessels in the retina.
The condition can cause vision problems and may lead to blindness if left untreated.
However, identifying the symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy helps detect the condition early and effectively manage it.
Let us explore the symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy in detail and learn to manage them.
Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy is a severe eye problem that can affect individuals with Diabetes.
However, one may not notice any major symptoms in the early stages of Diabetic Retinopathy.
Individuals may observe some temporary vision changes, like trouble reading or seeing far objects. Â
As Diabetic Retinopathy progresses, one may notice the following symptoms:
- Vision loss
- Eye floaters
- gradually worsening vision
- Blurred vision
- Eye pain
- Trouble seeing in the dark
- Difficulty in recognizing colors
- Red eye
Individuals with severe Diabetes can also experience other eye problems like Glaucoma, Macular Edema, and Retinal Detachment.
Regular eye tests and effective Diabetes management are important for detecting and managing the condition early.
Retinal Detachment: A severe eye condition in which the retina splits away from the layer of blood vessels that provide it with necessary nutrients.
How to lower the risk of Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetes is the major risk factor for Diabetic Retinopathy.
However, the other risk factors for the eye condition include high blood pressure, consuming tobacco, high cholesterol, and more.
Diabetes patients should try certain management strategies to help lower the risk of Diabetic Retinopathy.
The strategies include maintaining a normal blood sugar level, adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, and more.
However, other tips that can help reduce one’s risk of Diabetic Retinopathy are:
Source: Julia Manga- Managing cholesterol and blood pressure levels
- Stop smoking
- Take Diabetes medicine on time
- Regular doctor appointments
- Maintaining a healthy weight
The above tips can help maintain eye health by reducing the risk of Diabetic Retinopathy.
Diabetic Retinopathy treatment
The Diabetic Retinopathy treatment options include laser treatment, injections, and eye surgery.
The treatment options are necessary if the eye test detects problems that can risk one’s vision.
The laser treatment can help reduce blood vessels in the eye and stop leaks from blood vessels.
On the other hand, injections are made to lower the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina and prevent vision loss.
The doctors can also suggest eye surgery to remove blood or scar tissue from one’s eyes.
One should consult an eye expert to choose the best treatment option.
Key takeaways
Diabetic Retinopathy is a severe eye problem when increased blood sugar levels damage the retinal blood vessels.
Individuals may not see any major symptoms in the early stages of Diabetic Retinopathy.
However, advanced symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy include vision loss, eye pain, cloudy vision, eye floaters, and more.
The risk factors for the eye condition include Diabetes, using tobacco, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and more.
Fortunately, treatment options like laser treatment, injections, and eye surgery can help with Diabetic Retinopathy.
Consult an eye expert and get regular eye tests to detect and treat Diabetic Retinopathy early.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Diabetic Retinopathy be reversed?
No, most Diabetic Retinopathy damage is irreversible. However, treatment options like laser therapy and injections can help improve the condition. One should get regular eye tests to detect and manage the problem early to prevent vision loss.
What is the first sign of Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic Retinopathy does not show many early symptoms. However, individuals may notice minor vision changes like trouble reading, seeing distant objects, or blurred vision. Get regular eye screenings for early detection.
When should someone with Diabetes get an eye exam for Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetes patients should get a complete eye exam annually to detect Diabetic Retinopathy early. Early diagnosis helps in the effective treatment of the condition and prevents vision loss.
How is Diabetic Retinopathy diagnosed?
Diabetic Retinopathy is diagnosed through a complete eye test. The eye doctor may check the retina for signs of damage, such as bleeding, swelling, and more.Â
Tests like Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Fluorescein Angiography can help diagnose Diabetic Retinopathy by giving detailed images of the retina and blood vessels.
What causes Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic Retinopathy is mainly caused by consistently high blood sugar levels that result from Diabetes.Â
High glucose damages the retinal blood vessels and triggers the growth of abnormal blood vessels. The new vessels can cause vision problems as they are weak and leak blood or fluids.
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