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Cortical Cataract: A Comprehensive Guide

Gina Walters
Published

LAST UPDATED:

cortical cataract

Cortical Cataracts occur when one’s eye lens becomes cloudy due to excess water and clumping of proteins.

As time passes, the Cortical Cataract gets closer to the center and causes vision problems.

It is a common age-related condition that affects many individuals around the world.  

The article explores more about Cortical Cataracts, its symptoms, causes, stages, and various treatment options.

Cortical Cataracts symptoms

Cortical Cataract is a specific type of Cataract that affects the edges of one’s eye lens.

The eye lens is present behind the iris and helps focus light on the retina. 

The Cortical Cataract affects the top layer of the lens and may affect one’s vision. 

The patients may not notice any symptoms in the early Cataract stage.

However, as the Cataract gets more severe, one may notice the following symptoms:

  • Blurry vision
  • Glare sensitivity
  • Double vision
  • Difficulty in telling the distance of objects
  • Appearance of white lines like spokes
  • Trouble while looking at bright light

Cortical Cataracts can also impact contrast sensitivity and make it difficult to distinguish between shades of color.

Consult a doctor if you experience any of the above symptoms.

Suggestion
Consult a doctor for frequent changes in eyeglasses or contact lens prescriptions, as Cortical Cataracts can affect the eye’s ability to focus properly.

Causes and risk factors of Cortical Cataracts

agingSource: leszekglasner
Picture of woman aging

Cortical Cataracts are caused by factors like genetics, eye injury, and aging.

A study states that Cortical Cataracts are responsible for almost 22.9% of age-related Cataracts.

Another study states that Cortical Cataracts are more likely to happen to farsighted people.

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The risk factors that may increase the chances of Cortical Cataracts include:

  • Long term smoking
  • UV exposure
  • Using drugs
  • Obesity
  • Excessive alcohol drinking
  • Genetics

Research states that genetics are responsible for 37 to 58% of the chances of getting Cortical Cataracts.

Warning:
Consult a doctor for eye surgery, injuries, and inflammation, as they may also increase one’s risk of Cortical Cataracts.

Cortical Cataract treatment options

cataract eyeSource: pixel_shots
Cataract eye surgery

The treatment of Cortical Cataracts depends on its severity and how it affects one’s daily life. 

Mild early-stage vision loss can be treated by changing the prescription for glasses. 

Also, lifestyle choices like reducing night driving and using anti-glare eyewear may also help the eye condition.

However, the doctors may suggest different Cataract surgery like Phacoemulsification and Femtosecond Cataract surgery for advanced Cortical Cataract cases. 

Phacoemulsification is a common Cataract surgery that uses ultrasonic vibrations to break up and remove the cloudy lens.

On the other hand, Femtosecond Cataract surgery uses laser technology for precise cuts to improve the accuracy of the process. 

The surgical options replace the natural cloudy lens with a clear artificial lens.

Consult an eye expert before choosing any Cataract treatment option.

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Key takeaways

Cortical Cataract is a medical condition that affects the edges of one’s eye lens. 

The common causes of Cortical Cataracts include genetics, previous eye surgery, inflammation, eye injury, and aging.

The patients may not notice any symptoms in the condition’s early stages.

However, severe cases of Cortical Cataracts may lead to blurry vision, glare sensitivity, double vision, and more.

Fortunately, treatment options like prescription lenses can help with mild cases, or the doctor may recommend Cataract Surgery.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the different types of Cortical Cataracts?

The two types of Cortical Cataracts are posterior Cortical Cataracts and anterior Cortical Cataracts. 
Posterior Cortical Cataract affects the layer under the lens capsule. On the other hand, Anterior Cortical Cataract affects the layer in front of the lens capsule.

Can Cortical Cataracts affect vision?

Yes, Cortical Cataracts can affect vision as they develop in the outer layer of the eye lens and move toward the center. The condition can also cause blurry vision, glare sensitivity, double vision, and more.

Are Cortical Cataracts hard to remove?

No, Cortical Cataracts are generally not harder to remove. Modern Cataract surgery techniques offer good results with minimal risks.

How fast do Cortical Cataracts grow?

The growth rate of Cortical Cataracts varies and depends on one’s age, genetics, and lifestyle. The condition can develop over several years and shows no symptoms in the early stages. Therefore, one should get regular eye examinations.

What are the stages of Cortical Cataracts?

Cortical Cataracts can progress from early to advanced stages. The early stages may have no noticeable symptoms. However, advanced cases of the condition can cause vision problems and require surgical treatment.

Citations:
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