Metformin is one of the most widely prescribed medicines for managing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Although it was originally developed to treat Type 2 Diabetes, Metformin has proven effective for PCOS because most of the condition’s symptoms are driven by insulin resistance and the high circulating insulin that comes with it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
PCOS causes irregular periods, elevated androgen levels, and fertility problems, all of which are worsened by high insulin levels in the body. Metformin addresses these by improving how the body responds to insulin, which in turn can restore ovulation, regulate menstrual cycles, and reduce androgen production. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
In this article, we will cover how Metformin for PCOS works, its benefits, correct dosage, side effects, and important considerations before starting treatment. Read on to know what to expect from using Metformin for PCOS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Metformin is an oral biguanide (oral Diabetes medication) originally developed to treat Type 2 Diabetes. It is one of the most commonly prescribed treatments for PCOS because it directly addresses insulin resistance, the hormonal imbalance behind most of the condition’s symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Metformin works by reducing glucose production in the liver, increasing insulin sensitivity and limiting glucose absorption from the gut. Approximately 50\u201370% of women with PCOS have insulin resistance, which causes high circulating insulin to signal the ovaries to produce excess androgens. By lowering insulin levels, Metformin disrupts this process, creating the conditions for regular ovulation and improved symptom control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Metformin is FDA-approved for Type 2 Diabetes and is commonly prescribed off-label for PCOS in the United States, as clinical evidence supports its benefits regardless of whether Diabetes<\/a> is present.<\/p>\n\n\n