Glaucoma is an eye disorder that is frequently associated with increased intraocular pressure.
The elevated intraocular pressure in your eye is the most common cause of Glaucoma. It may damage the optic nerve, which transmits images to the brain.
Glaucoma can cause irreversible vision loss or complete blindness in a few years if the damage becomes severe and left unaddressed.
Although it is impossible to restore lost eyesight, decreasing eye pressure can help you maintain your current level of vision.
This article will highlight the Glaucoma causes and risk factors making you prone to the conditions.
We will also list the common treatment methods used to prevent vision loss caused by Glaucoma. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
There are four major types of Glaucoma<\/a>, each with different symptoms and causes. Want to know about the symptoms of Glaucoma? Read our article:<\/strong> Understanding Glaucoma Symptoms: Signs of Silent Vision Loss<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n
These include Open-Angle Glaucoma, Angle-Closure Glaucoma, Congenital Glaucoma<\/a>, and Secondary Glaucoma.
Although the exact cause of Glaucoma is unknown, experts believe that increased intraocular pressure is probably the cause for each form of Glaucoma.
Your eye constantly secrete a fluid known as aqueous humor.\u00a0
The same amount of aqueous should drain out of your eye as it comes in.\u00a0
Hence, the intraocular pressure, or IOP, is maintained steady through this mechanism.\u00a0
However, fluid accumulates inside the eyes if the drainage angle isn’t functioning correctly.\u00a0
This leads to high eye pressure<\/a>, eventually damaging the optic nerve that transmits picture signals to the brain.
As these nerve fibers degrade, your eyesight turns into blind spots in certain areas.
These blind spots could go undetected until most of your optic nerve fibers have been destroyed.\u00a0
If the situation is not addressed on time, it leads to the complete degradation of all the fibers, making you blind due to Glaucoma<\/a>.
Apart from increased IOP, blunt or chemical injury to your eye, severe eye infection<\/a>, and tumor may cause Glaucoma.
Also, medical conditions like Diabetes<\/a>, Hypothyroidism<\/a>, an advanced cataract, and inflammatory conditions can also lead to Glaucoma.
Although it is uncommon, eye surgery performed to treat another problem might sometimes lead to it.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n